Saturday, August 22, 2009

Music Directors of Malayalam Cinema

kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-b-IÀ

Fw.-sI. AÀPp-\³, APn kc-kv, Be¸n cwK-\m-Yv, A\nÂ. Fw.-Pn., t_Wn Ctá-jy-kv, _me-`m-kvIÀ, NnZw-_-c-\m-Yv, Z£n-Wm-aqÀ¯n, ZÀi³ cma³, Zo]-IvtZ-hv, Cf-b-cm-P, Pmkn Kn^väv, Fw. Pb-N-{µ³, tPm¬k¬, PÀk¬ Bâ-Wn, sPdn AaÂtZ-hv, sI.-sP. tPmbv, tIm«bw tPmbv, taml³ kn¯m-c, Hutk¸-¨³, Fw.-Pn. cm[m-Ir-jvW³, cmPm-a-Wn, s]cp¼m-hqÀ Pn. cho-{µ-\m-Yv, sI. cmL-h³, ssIX{]w hniz-\m-Yv, chn t_mws_, ]n.-sI. chn-Ip-amÀ, ctajv \mcmbW³, iymw, ic-Xv, k®n Ìo^³, BÀ. tkma-ti-J-c³, tSman³. sP. X¨-¦-cn, sI.-]n. DZ-b-`m-\p, Fkv.-]n. sh¦n-tS-jv, hnZy-km-KÀ, hnZym-[-c³

Malayalam Cini Playback Singers

]n¶Wn Kmb-IÀ

Bim. Pn. tat\m³, A^vkÂ, A¼n-fn, A\p-cm[m {iodmw, Bim-e-X, A³hÀ. Fw., Abn-cqÀ kZm-in-h³, CSh _joÀ, Fkv.-]n. _me-kp-{_-Ò-Wyw, _me-ap-c-fo-Ir-jvW, `mh\m cm[m-Ir-jvW³, _nPp \mcm-b-W³, Zo]³ N{I-hÀ¯n, tUm.-Zo]vXn t{]w, ZpÀKm-hn-iz-\m-Yv, sI.-F-kv. Nn{X, Nn{Xm A¿À, Zeo-a, FÂ. BÀ Cuiz-cn, Kmb-{Xn, lrZym-kp-tc-jv, ]n. Pb-N-{µ³, tPmfn G{_-lmw, Fkv. Pm\-In, tPymÕv\, IÃd tKm]³, Iap-Id {ioIp-amÀ, Imhmew BÀ kRvPo-hv, Sn. F³ IrjvW-N-{µ³, aRvPcn _m_p, an³an-\n, am[p-cn, sI.Pn amÀt¡m-kv, aRvPp tXma-kv, a[p _me-Ir-jvW³, amÀt¡m-kv, Fw.-F-kv. \kow, \nJnÂ, \njm-Zv. sI.-sI., ]´fw _me³, {]Zo]v IpamÀ, {]Xm]v N{µ³ (tZ-hm-\-µv), {]Zo]v tkma-kp-µ-cw, ]n.-hn. {]oX, cmtP-jv, cm[nI Xne-Iv, tUm. civan a[p, cm[nIm \mbÀ, dnan tSman, cRvPn\n tPmkv, kt´mjv tIi-hv, Fw.-Pn. {ioIp-amÀ, kpPm-X, ]n. kpio-e, ]n. kpio-em-tZ-hn, kp[o]v IpamÀ, kzÀW-e-X, iyma. sI.-BÀ, {ioIm-´v, {iodmw. Pn., kÂa tPmÀPv, j_v\w. _n., hmWo-P-b-dmw, kc-kzXn i¦À, D®n-ta-t\m³, sI.-]n. DZ-b-`m-\p, Pn. thWp-tKm-]mÂ, hnPn-X, hn[p {]Xm-]v, hn\oXv {io\n-hm-kv, sI.sP tbip-Zm-kv.

Publish Post

Wednesday, August 19, 2009

Malayala cinema history

aebmf Ne-¨n-{X-¯nsâ Ncn-{Xw.

temI-¯n Ne-¨n{Xw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp¯v ap¸-¯n-c¬Sv hÀjhpw i_vZ-N-e-¨n{Xw ]pd-¯n-d§n Hcp hÀjhpw Ign-ªmWv ae-bm-f-¯n BZy Nn{Xw P·-sa-Sp-¯-Xv. CXn\p ap¼v hntZi Nn{X-§fpw I¡-¯-bnepw t_mws_-bnepw \nÀan¨ aäp `mjm Nn{X-§fpw ae-bm-f-¡-c-bn {]ZÀin-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. tImb-¼-¯qÀ kztZin t]mÄ hn³kâmWv 1905-þ tIc-f-¯n-em-Zy-ambn Ne-¨n{X {]ZÀi\w \S-¯n-b-Xv. Xm¡m-enI sSâp-IÄ sI«n-bmWv Nn{X-{]-ZÀi-\-§Ä \S-¯n-b-Xv. tIc-f-¯nse BZys¯ kn\n-am-sIm-«IbpsS Øm]I³ tPmk^v BWv þ Xriq-cnse C¶s¯ tPmkv XotbäÀ.

hnK-X-Iq-am-c³

AK-kvXo-izcw kztZin sP.-kn. Zm\n-tbemWv BZy ae-bmf Nn{Xw \nÀan-¨-Xv. 1926-þ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v ]«¯v Zn {Smh³IqÀ \mj-\ ]nIvt¨gvkv F¶ ÌpUnsbm Øm]n-¨m-bn-cp¶p XpS-¡w. Hcp kw`-h-I-Ysb ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bmWv IYbpw Xnc-¡-Ybpw Xbm-dm-¡n-b-Xv.

Hcp [\n-Isâ aIs\ X«n-s¡m¬Sp t]mIp-¶Xpw [mcmfw kw`-h-hn-Im-k-§Ä¡p tijw aIs\ XncnsI e`n-¡p-¶XpamWv IY. IY, Xnc-¡-Y, \mb-Ithjw F¶nh ssIImcyw sNbvXXv

Zm\n-tb Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tdmkn, Ia-e, ]n¶oSv {]i-kvX-bmb _n.-F-kv. ktcm-P-bpsS ]nXmhv tPm¬k³ F¶nhcpw thj-an-«p. 1928 \hw-_À Ggn-\mWv hnK-X-Ip-am-c³ BZy-ambn {]ZÀin-¸n-¨-Xv þ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v ac-¡mÀ tamt«gvkv ØnXn sN¿p¶ Iym¸n-ä Xotb-ä-dnÂ.aÅqÀ tKmhn-µ-¸n-Å-bm-bn-cp¶p DZvLm-S-I³. Nn{Xw km¼-¯n-I-ambn ]cm-P-b-am-bn-cp-¶p. apS-¡p-ap-X t]mepw e`n-¨n-Ã. Zm\n-tb AtXmsS \nÀ[-\-\m-bn. _m¦p-ImÀ ÌpUntbm P]vXn sNbvXp. sshZyw ]Tn¨v a[p-c-bn Bip-]{Xn Øm]n¨ At±-l-¯n\v F¶n«pw Db-cm-\m-bn-Ã. XfÀhmXw ]nSn-s]«v InS-¸n-emb Zm\n-tb 1975 Pqsse-bn A´-cn-¨p.

amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½

Zm\n-tb-ensâ ]cm-P-b-¯n-\p-tijw \o­ A©p hÀj-§Äv Ign-ªmWv asämcp \nÈ-_vZ Nn{X-amb amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½ \nÀ½n-¡-s¸-«-Xv þ1933-þÂ. C³Uy³ kn\na i_vZn¨p XpS-§nb ka-b-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. \mKÀtIm-hn kztZin kpµÀcm-PmWv Nn{Xw \nÀan-¨-Xv. kn.-hn. cma³]n-Å-bpsS t\mh-emb amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½-bv¡mWv Ne-¨n-{X-cq]w \ÂIn-b-Xv. Zm\n-tbensâ _Ôp IqSn-bmb kpµÀcmPv Xsâ kz¯p-¡Ä hnämWv kn\nam \nÀam-W-¯n-\n-d-§n-b-Xv. tZh-Io-`m-bn, ]«m-½mÄ, tIi-h-ta-t\m³ XpS-§n-b-h-cm-bn-cp¶p amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½-bnse A`n-t\-Xm-¡Ä. t\mh-ensâ ]IÀ¸m-h-Im-i-¡m-cmb Ia-em-eb _p¡v Unt¸m kn\n-a-s¡-Xnsc tIkv sImSp-¡p-Ibpw Nn{Xw \ntcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1965-þ kpµÀcmPv A´-cn-¨p.

History of Malayalam Cinema - The First Talkie, Udaya Studio, Newspaper Boy, Popular Movies

BZy i_vZ Nn{Xw '_me³'

1938-þ-emWv ae-bmf¯nsâ BZy i_vZ-Nn-{X-amb _me³ ]pd-¯n-d-§n-b-Xv. tkew tamtU¬ Xotb-ä-dmWv _me³ \nÀan-¨-Xv. tamtU¬ Xotb-äÀ DSa Sn.-BÀ. kpµ-cw kpµ-c³]nÅ Fs¶mcmfpambn tNÀ¶mWv \nÀ½mWw Bcw-`n-¨-sX-¦nepw kpµ-cw-]nÅ CS¡v sXän-¸n-cn-ªp. ]mgvkn-bmb Fkv. s\m«m-Wn-bmWv kwhn-[m\w \nÀh-ln-¨-Xv. sI.sI AcqÀ Nn{X-¯nse _me-\mbn A`n-\-bn-¨p. Be¸n hn³kâv, Fw.-sI. \¼ym-cv, aZ-³tKm-]mÂ, sI.-F³. e£van, F³.-sI. Iaew XpS-§n-b-h-cmWv {][m\ thj-an-«-hÀ. Nn{X-¯nsâ kw`-mj-Whpw 23 ]m«p-Ifpw Fgp-Xn-bXv apXp-Ipfw cmL-h³]n-Å-bm-Wv. 1938 P\phcn 10\mWvv Cu Nn{Xw {]ZÀi-\-¯n-s\-¯n-b-Xv.

1928 apX 1950 hsc-bpÅ Ime-b-f-hn-\p-Ån Ggp Nn{X-§Ä am{X-amWv ae-bm-f-¯n \nÀan-¡-s¸-«-Xv. Úm\mw-_nI (1940), {]lvfmZ (1941), \nÀae (1948), shÅn-\-£{Xw (1949).

Ipam-c-\m-imsâ 'IcpW' (1966), N§-¼p-g-bpsS 'ca-W³' (1967), H. N´p-ta-t\msâ 'Cµp-teJ' (1967), ssh¡w apl-½Zv _jo-dnsâ '_mey-Im-e-kJn' (1967), ]md-¸p-d-¯nsâ 'At\z-jn¨p Is­-¯n-bnÃ' (1967), Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h³ \mbÀ IYbpw kw`m-j-Whpw cNn¨v ]n. `mkvI-c³ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX 'Ccp-«nsâ Bßmhv' (1967) F¶n-hbpw Fw.-sI. aWn-bpsS 'v\K-c-¯nsâ apJw', `hm-\n-¡p-«n-bsS 's]®nsâ {]]-©w, {ioIp-am-c³X-¼n-bpsS 'A]-kz-c-§Ä' F¶o IY-IÄ tImÀ¯n-W¡n \nÀan¨ 'Imhy-taf' (1967), Fw.-Sn- bpsS 'Akp-c-hn¯v' F¶n-hbpw t`Z-s¸« Ne-¨n-{X-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p.

DZbm ÌpUntbm

tIc-f¯nse BZys¯ ÌpUntbm Be-¸p-g-bn 1948-þ Øm]n-X-am-bn. Be¸n hn³kâpw ap³ a{´n Sn.-hn.-tXm-akpw tNÀ¶mWv DZbm Øm]n-¨Xv ]n¶oSv Ip©m-t¡m-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn-em-bn. shÅn-\-£-{X-am-bn-cp¶p ChnsS \n¶v ]pd-¯n-d-§nb BZy-Nn-{Xw. Cu Nn{X-¯n A`n-\-bn¨ t{Xkym½ F¶ \Sn-bmWv ]n¶oSv ankv Ipam-cn-bmbn {]i-kvX-bm-b-Xv.

1951 Â ]pd-¯n-d-§nb 'Pohn-X-\uI' P\-k-½Xn t\Sn. Xn¡p-dnÈn kpIp-am-c³ \mbcpw _n.-F-kv. ktcm-Pbpw {][m\ thj-an« Nn{X-¯nsâ IYbpw kw`m-j-Whpw apXp-Ipfw cmL-h³]n-Å-b-ptS-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.

1954-þ ]pd-¯n-d-§nb \oe-¡p-bn {it²-b-am-bn. Ddq-_v IYbpw Xnc-¡-Ybpw cNn¨v cmap Imcym«pw ]n. `mkvI-c\pw kwhn-[m\w sNbvX Iem-aq-ey-apÅ Cu Nn{Xw tZio-b-X-e-¯n {i²n-¡-s¸« BZy ae-bmf Nn{X-am-Wv.

\yqkvt]-¸À t_mbv.

1955 þemWv ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bpsS Hcp hgn-¯n-cn-hmb '\yqkvt]-¸À t_mbv' ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. 22 hb-kp-Im-c-\mb ]n. cma-Zmkv Xsâ 'It¼m-kn-äÀ' F¶ IYsb ASn-Øm-\-am¡n Xnc¡Y cNn¨v kwhn-[m\w sNbvX Nn{X-¯nsâ kw`m-jWw \nÀh-ln-¨Xv \mK-hÅn BÀ. Fkv. Ipdp-¸m-Wv. Xriq-cnse Hcp ]äw bphm-¡-fpsS Iq«m-bva-bm-bn-cp¶ BZÀiv Iem-a-µn-dnsâ _m\-dn-emWv Nn{Xw ]pd-¯n-d-§n-b-Xv.

kmln-Xy-N-e-¨n-{X-§Ä P\-{]oXn t\Sn.

P\-{]oXn t\Snb kmlnXykrjvSn-I-fmWv BZy Imew Ne-¨n-{X-§-fm-b-Xv. Ddq-_nsâ IY-bpsS Ne-¨n-{Xm-hn-jv¡m-c-amb 'cmcn-¨³ F¶ ]uc³' (1956), ap«-¯p-hÀ¡n-bpsS ']mSm¯ ss]¦nfn' (1957), 'adn-b-¡p«n' (1957), XI-gn-bpsS 'c­n-S-§gn' (1958) F¶o t\mh-ep-IÄ Ne-¨n-{X-am-bn. ae-bm-f-¯nse BZy hÀW-Nn{Xw 'I­w s_¨ tIm«v' 1961-þ ]pd-¯n-d-§n. 'D®n-bmÀ¨' (1961), '`à-Ip-tNe' (1961) 'sseem-a-Pv\p' (1962), ssh¡w apl-½Zv _joÀ Xnc-¡-Y-sb-gp-Xnb '`mÀK-ho-\n-ebw', ]n. tIi-hvtZ-hnsâ 'HmSbn \n¶v'F¶nh {it²-b-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p.

ae-bm-f-¯nse {]Ya CuÌvam³ hÀW-Nn-{X-amb 'sN½o³' (1965) XI-gn-bpsS {]kn² t\mh-ensâ Ne-¨n{X cq]-am-Wv. cmjv{S-]-Xn-bpsS kzÀ®-sa-U Ic-Ø-am-¡nb 'sN½o-\n'sâ kwhn-[m-b-I³ cmap-Im-cym-«m-Wv. At±lw kwhn-[m\w sNbvX Hcp Uk-t\mfw Ne-¨n-{X-§-fn {]i-kvX-am-bXv sN½o³ am{X-am-Wv.

History of Malayalam Cinema - Actors - Actresses, Song writers, Music Directors, Singers

\So-\-S-·mÀ

\So-\-S-·m-cn Xn¡p-dnÈn kpIp-am-c³ \mbÀ, sIm«m-c-¡c {io[-c³ \mbÀ, sk_m-Ìy³ IpªpIp-ªp-`m-K-h-XÀ, _n.-Fkv ktcm-Pw, ]¦-P-hÃn F¶n-h-cpsS kphÀW-Im-e-¯n-\p-tijw kXy³, t{]w\-koÀ, efnXþ]-ßn-\n-þ-cm-Kn-Wn-amÀ, Ipamcn X¦w, ASqÀ ]¦Pw F¶n-hÀ tim`n-¨p. joe, Pb-`m-c-Xn, a[p, D½À, ]n.-sP. Bâ-Wn, ASqÀ `mkn, _l-ZqÀ F¶n-h-À ae-bmf kn\nam t{]£-IÀ¡v F¡m-ehpw {]nb-s¸-«-h-cm-Wv.

Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-¡Ä, kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-b-IÀ, KmbIÀ

]gb ae-bmf Ne-¨n{X Km\-§-fmWv Ft¸mgpw HmÀ½bn \ndªp \n¡p-¶-Xv. AÀ° `wKn-bmepw i_vZ-a-[p-cn-a-bmepw a\p-jy-a-\-Êns\ IpfnÀ¸n-¡p¶ Km\-§Ä ae-bmf Ne-¨n-{X-Km\ imJ¡v F¡m-ehpw apX¡q-«m-Wv. 1956-þ 'IqS-¸n-d¸v' F¶ Nn{X-¯n\p th­n-bmWv alm-Ihn hb-emÀ cma-hÀ½ BZyw ]ms«-gp-Xn-b-Xv. A`-b-tZ-hv, Xncp-\m-b-\mÀIp-dn-¨n, ]n `mkvI-c³, {ioIp-am-c³X¼n XpS-§nb Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-¡fpw {_ZÀ e£-va-W³, sI. cmL-h³, Z£n-Wm-aqÀ¯n, Fw.-Fkv _m_p-cm-Pv, Pn. tZh-cm-P³ F¶o kwKoX kwhn-[m-b-Icpw ae-bm-f-kn-\nam Km\ imJ¡v hne-s¸« kw`m-h-\-IÄ \ÂIn-b-h-cm-Wv. F.-Fw. cmP, im´m.-]n.-\m-bÀ, Iap-Id ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³, FÂ.-]n.BÀ. hÀ½, ]n.-eo-e, Pm\½ tUhn-Uv, tImgn-t¡mSv A_vZp JmZÀ, salv_q-_v, sI.-F-kv. tPmÀPv, kn.-F-kv. cm[m-tZ-hn, ]n.-_n. {io\n-hm-kv, kn.-H. Btâm XpS-§n-b-hÀ \ap¡v kw`m-h\ \ÂInb Km\-§Ä anI-hp-ä-h-bm-Wv. ]n¶oSv ]n. kpio-e, ]n. Pb-N-{µ³, Fkv. Pm\-In, sI.-sP. tbip-Zmkv F¶n-hÀ kwKoX Xmc-I-§-fm-bn. hb-emÀ þ tZh-cm-P³, ]n. `mkvI-c³ þ tZh-cm-P³ Soansâ Km\-§Ä C¶pw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS \mhn³Xp-¼n X¯n-¡-fn-¡p-¶p.

'70þIÄ ae-bm-f-N-e-¨n{X Ncn-{X-¯nse hgn-¯n-cnhv

1965-þ ASqÀ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-sâbpw Ipf-¯qÀ `mkvI-c³ \mb-cp-sSbpw t\Xr-Xz-¯n cq]-h-XvIr-X-amb 'Nn{X-teJ-J-'bmWv tIc-f-¯nse BZys¯ ^nenw skmssk-än. temI-¯nse anI¨ Nn{X-§Ä ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡mbn {]ZÀin-¸n-¨p. 1965-þse 'tdmkn' F¶ Nn{Xw ae-bmf Ne-¨n{X cwK¯v ]pXnb Ne-\-§Ä D­m-¡n. ]n.-F³ tat\m³ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX Cu Nn{X-¯n-\p-tijw 1970-þ At±lw 'Hmfhpw Xochpw' F¶ Nn{Xw kwhn-[m\w sNbvXp. ]n.-F-_-¡À \nÀan¨ Nn{Xw a¦S chn-hÀ½ F¶ Ombm-{Km-l-Is\ ae-bmf Ne-¨n{X temI-¯n\v kw`m-h\ \ÂIn. 1970-þ tXm¸n `mkn '\n§-sfs¶ I½yq-Wn-Ìm¡n' F¶ \mSIw Ne-¨n-{X-am-¡n. 1971-þ tPm¬ G{_lmw 'hnZymÀYn-Itf CXnte CXnte' F¶ Nn{Xw kwhn-[m\w sNbvXp. Ch c­pw P\-{]nb kn\n-a-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. ]q\m ^nenw C³vÌn-äyq-«nse ]T-\-¯n-\p-tijw 1972-þ ASqÀ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW³ 'kzbw-hcw' F¶ Xsâ {]Ya Ne-¨n{Xw kwhn-[m\w sNbvXp. ae-bm-f-¯nse BZy Iem-ßI Ne-¨n-{X-amWv 'kzbw-hc-w'. 1977-þ 'sImSn-tbäw', 1982-þ 'Fen-¸-¯m-bw, 1984-þ 'apJm-apJ-w, 1987-þ 'A\-´cw' F¶n-hbpw kwhn-[m\w sNbvXp. dnb-en-ÌnIv Nn{X-§Ä ]S¨ ASqÀ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW³ 1990-þ 'aXn-ep-IÄ', 1994-þ 'hnt[-b³', 1996-þ 'IYm--]p-cp-j³', '\ng¡p¯v' (2002), 'Hcp s]®pw c¬Sm-Wpw' (2008) F¶n-hbpw kwhn-[m\w sNbvXp. 2004-þ 'ZmZm ^mÂs¡' AhmÀUv t\Sn. 'sImSn-tb-ä'-¯n\pw 'Fen¸¯mb'-¯n\pw 'apJm-ap-J'¯n\pw 'hnt[-b\pw', 'Hcp s]®pw c¬Sm-Wn\pw anI¨ Ne-¨n-{X-¯n-\pÅ kwØm\ AhmÀUv e`n-¨p. 2008-þ anI¨ kwhn-[m-b-I-\pÅ AhmÀUv e`n-¨p. 'kzbw-hc-'¯n\pw 'IYm-]p-cp-j\pw' 'apJm-ap-J'-¯n\pw 'sImSn-tb-ä'-¯n\pw 'Fen-¸-¯mb'¯n\pw 'aXn-ep-IÄ'¡pw 'hnt[-b\pw' tZiob AhmÀUp-IÄ e`n-¨p. \nc-h[n XhW anI¨ kwhn-[m-b-I\pw Xnc-¡-Ym-Ir-¯n-\p-apÅ ]pc-kvIm-c-§Ä kwØm-\-þ-tZ-iob Xe-§-fn ASq-cns\ tXSn-sb-¯n.

Malayalam Cinema Directors

Pn. Ac-hn-µ³

Ac-hn-µsâ BZy Nn{Xw 'D¯cm-b-W-'amWv. 'Im©\-koX' (1977), 'X¼v' (1978), 'Ip½m«n' (1978), 'FkvX-¸m³' (1979), 't]m¡p-sh-bn ' (1981), 'NnZw-_cw' (1985), 'Hcn-S¯v' (1987), 'hmkvXp-lmc' (1990), F¶o Nn{X-§-fn-seÃmw 'Ac-hn-µ³S¨v' D­m-bn-cp-¶p. 1977, 78, 86 hÀj-§-fn anI¨ kwhn-[m-b-I-\pÅ tZiob AhmÀUp-Ifpw 'kzbw-hc--¯n\pw 'NnZw-_-c¯n\pw 'D¯-cm-b-W-¯n\pw 'hmkvXp-lm-c'¡pw anI¨ Nn{X-¯n-\pÅ tZiob AhmÀUp-Ifpw e`n-¨p. \nc-h[n kwØm\ AhmÀUp-Ifpw Ac-hn-µ\p e`n-¨n-«p¬Sv.

sI. BÀ taml³

amS¼v Ipªp-¡p-«sâ 'Aiz-°m-amhv' F¶ t\mh 1978-þ Ne-¨n-{X-am-¡n-bmWv sI.-BÀ tamlsâ cwK-{]-th-iw. anI¨ Nn{X-¯n-\pÅ kwØm\ AhmÀUv Cu Nn{X-¯n\p e`n-¨p. kn.-hn. {iocm-asâ sNdp-I-Ysb Bkv]-Z-am¡n 1987-þ \nÀan¨ ']pcp-jmÀ°-§Ä' F¶ kn\n-a-bmWv c­m-as¯ Nn{Xw. Cu Nn{Xhpw anI¨ Nn{X-¯n-\pÅ kwØm\ Ahm-ÀUn\v AÀl-am-bn. ']pcp-jmÀ°'-¯n\pw 1992-þ ]pd-¯n-d-§nb 'kzcq]w' F¶ Nn{X-¯n\pw anI¨ {]mtZ-inI Ne-¨n-{X-¯n-\pÅ tZiob AhmÀUv e`n-¨p.

sI. Pn. tPmÀPv

ae-bmf kn\n-a-bn {it²-b-\mb kwhn-[m-b-I-\mWv sI.-Pn.-tPmÀPv. AS-bmÀ ^nenw C³Ìn-äyq-«n \n¶v FUn-änwKv kzmb-¯-am-¡nb At±lw 1975-þ 'kz]v\m-S\w' F¶ Nn{X-amWv BZyw kwhn-[m\w sNbvX-Xv. 'bh-\n-I', 'Cc-IÄ', 'BZm-ansâ hmcn-sb-Ãv', a®v, 'tIme-§Ä', 'taf', 'DÄ¡-SÂ', 'aÀ½-cw', 'teJ-bpsS acWw; Hcp ^vfmjv _m¡v', ']©-h-Sn-¸mew', 'asäm-cmÄ' XpS-§n-bh tPmÀPnsâ {it²-b-§-fmb Nn{X-§-fm-Wv. 'kz]v\m-S-\'-¯n\v anI¨ Nn{X-¯n-\pÅ tZio-b-þ-kw-Øm\ AhmÀUp-Ifpw 'aÀ½-c'-¯n\v kwØm\ AhmÀUpw, 'BZm-ansâ hmcn-b-Ãn'\pw 'Cc-IÄ'¡pw anI¨ c­m-as¯ Nn{X-¯n-\pÅ kwØm\ Ahm-ÀUpw e`n-¨p.. 1982, '83, '84 hÀj-§-fn anI¨ Xnc-¡-Ym-I-r¯n-\pÅ kwØm\ AhmÀUpw tPmÀPns\ tXSn-sb-¯n.

]n. ]ß-cm-P³

Xnc-¡-Ym-cw-K¯v hyàn-ap{Z ]Xn-¸n¨p sIm¬SmWv ]ß-cm-P³ kn\n-am-cw-K¯v Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. kz´w t\mh-emb 's]cp-h-gn-b-¼ew' Ne-¨n-{X-am¡nbtXm-sS-Xs¶ ]ß-cm-P³ {i²n-¡-s¸-«p. {Kma-§Ä tI{µo-I-cn-¨m-bn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ IY-IÄ Dcp-¯n-cn-ªn-cp-¶-Xv. 'Hcn-S-s¯mcp ^bÂhm³, 'Ių ]hn-{X³, 'Xn¦-fmgvN \à Znhk-w', 'IqsS-hnsS', '\hw-_-dnsâ \jvSw', 'Icn-bn-e-¡m-äp-t]ms-se, 'tZim-S-\-¡nfn Ic-bm-dn-Ã, '\ap¡p ]mÀ¡m³ ap´n-cn-t¯m-¸p-IÄ', Xqhm-\-¯p-¼n-IÄ' XpS-§n-bh {it²-b-§-fm-bn. 1979-þ 's]cp-h-gn-b-¼-e-'¯n\v anI¨ c­m-as¯ Nn{X-¯n-\pÅ AhmÀUv e`n-¨p. 1978-þ 'cm¸m-Sn-I-fpsS KmY'¡pw 1979-þ's]cp-h-gn-b-¼-e-¯n\pw 1984-þ 'ImWm-a-d-b¯n'\pw 1988-þepw anI¨ Xnc-¡-Ym-Ir-¯n-\pÅ AhmÀUpw At±-l-¯n\p e`n-¨p. 's]cp-h-gn-b-¼e-e-¯n\pw 1985-þ 'Xn¦-fmgvN \à Znh-k'¯n\pw anI¨ {]mtZ-inI Nn{X-¯n-\pÅ tZiob AhmÀUv e`n-¨p.

Malayalam Cinema Directors

`c-X³

ae-bmf Ne-¨n-{X-¯n\v Hcp ]pXpNmcpX ]IÀ¶p \ÂInb kwhn-[m-b-I-\mWv `c-X³. hnNn-{X-amb {]W-b-I-Y-Ifpw skIvkpw hb-e³kpw sIm­v t{]£-cpsS A`n-cp-Nn-bn amäw hcp¯n `c-X³ S¨pÅ Nn{X-§Ä. kwhn-[m-b-I³ F.-hn³kân-s\m¸w Iem-kw-hn-[m-b-I-\mb `c-X³ 1975-þ kzX{´ kwhn-[m-b-I-\m-bXv '{]bmWw' F¶ Nn{Xw kwhn-[m\w sNbvXm-Wv. Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h-³, Bc-hw, XI-c, cXn-\nÀth-Zw, temdn, Nma-cw, Nm«, ]mf-§Ä, HmÀ½¡m-bv, aÀ½-cw, Imäs¯ Infn-¡q-Sv, Fsâ D]m-k-\, ImtXmSv ImtXm-cw, Nne-¼v, {]Wm-aw, Hcp an¶m-an-\p-§nsâ \pdp-§p-sh-«w, sshim-en, Xmgvhm-cw, Aa-cw, amfq-«n, sh¦-ew, Na-bw, tZh-cm-Kw, Npcw XpS§n Ht«sd P\-{]nb Nn{X-§Ä `c-X³ kwhn-[m\w sNbvXn-«p¬Sv. Nmacw (1980), HmÀ½-¡mbv (1982 F¶o Nn{X-§Ä anI¨ c¬Sm-as¯ Nn{X-§-fm-bpw Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h³ (1977), Hcp an¶m-an-\p-§nsâ \pdp-§p-sh«w (1982), sh¦ew (1992) F¶o Nn{X-§Ä P\-{]o-Xnbpw Iem-ta-·-bpapÅ Nn{X§-fmbn sXcsªSp-¡-s¸-«p. 1982-þ HmÀ½¡mbv F¶ Nn{X-¯n\v anI¨ kwhn-[m-b-I-\pÅ AhmÀUpw `c-X\p e`n-¨p. {]bm-Ww, XI-c, Nma-cw, Nm«, C¯ncn ]qth Nph¶ ]qth F¶o Nn{X-§Ä anI¨ Iem-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\pÅ kwØm\ AhmÀUv `c-X\v t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯p. Du©-emSpw DuÀÆIÄ, Bhm-cw-]q, tXhÀa-I³, tZh-cmKw F¶o Xangv Nn{X-§-fp-sSbpw kwhn-[m-b-I-\mWv `c-X³.

sF.-hn. iin

sF. hn. iin-bpsS BZy Nn{Xw 'DÕ--hw-'(1975) BWv. Ah-fpsS cmhp-IÄ (1979) BWv iinsb {it²-b-\m-¡n-b-Xv. A§m-Sn, Cu\m-Sv, Hcn-¡Â IqSn, XrjvW, A£-c-§Ä, Bcq-Vw, A\p-_-Ôw, CW, arK-b, tZhm-kp-cw, \oe-Kn-cn, `qan-I, A\p-`q-Xn XpS§n 120-þmfw Nn{X§Ä iin kwhn-[m\w sNbvXp. 1982 anI¨ tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\ Nn{X¯n-\pÅ AhmÀUv Bcq-V-¯n\p e`n-¨p.1984-þ anI¨ c¬Sm-as¯ Nn{X-¯n-\pÅ kwØm\ AhmÀUv 'BÄ¡q-«-¯n X\nsb' F¶ Nn{X-¯n\p e`n-¨p. 1989 þ  arKb F¶ Nn{Xw anI¨ kwhn-[m-b-I-\pÅ AhmÀUv sF.-hn.-i-in¡pw anI¨ \S-\pÅ AhmÀUv a½q-«n¡pw t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯p. ]I-en Hcv Cc-hv, ssItI-bn, Ne-\w, Htc hm\w Htc `qan, Imfn, Kpcp, CÃw, tIme-§Ä F¶o Xangv Nn{X-§fpw ]Xn-X, PnKÀ, a³ Im BwK³, {]Xn-t£m-[v, Icn-jvam, Hmw Ikw, At\mIn dnjvXm F¶o lnµn Nn{X-§fpw Imfn, Kpcp F¶o sXep¦v Nn{X-§fpw sF.-hn. iin kwhn-[m\w sNbvXn-«p¬Sv.

taml³

'c¬Sp s]¬Ip«n'IfmWv tamlsâ BZy kn\n-a. hmS-I-ho-Sv, imen\n Fsâ Iq«p-Im-cn, Btem-ew, hnS-]-dbpw apt¼, XoÀ°w XpS-§n-bh taml³ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX Nn{X-§-fm-Wv. 1981-þÂ anI¨ c­m-as¯ Nn{X-¯n-\pÅ kwØm\ AhmÀUv taml-sâ 'hnS-]-dbpw apt¼' F¶ Nn{X-¯n\p e`n-¨p.

Malayalam Cinema Directors

_me-N-{µ-ta-t\m³

IY, Xnc-¡-Y, kw`m-jWw, kwhn-[m-\w, A`n-\bw þ _me-N-{µ-ta-t\m³. Ch-bvs¡Ãmw AhmÀUp-IÄ t\Sn-bn-«pÅ A]qÀh hyàn-Xz-¯-n\p-S-a-bm-Wv tat\m³. Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw {]kv¢-ºn \n¶v kzÀW-sa-U-temsS tPÀW-enkw Unt¹ma t\Sn ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I-\mb _me-N-{µ-ta-t\m³ 1978-þ 'D{Xm-S-cm{Xn' F¶ Nn{Xw kwhn-[m\w sNbvXmWv kn\n-a-bn F¯p-¶-Xv. 1998-þ 'kam-´-c-§Ä' F¶ Nn{Xw anI¨ \S-\pÅ tZiob AhmÀUp t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯p. 2003-þ 'k^e-'-¯n\v anI¨ {]mtZ-in-I-Nn-{X-¯n-\pÅ tZiob AhmcvUv e`n-¨p. IpSpw_ Nn{X-§Ä Hcp-¡n-bmWv _me-N-{µ-ta-t\m³ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS a\-Ên Nnc-{]-XnjvT t\Sn-b-Xv. cm[ F¶ s]¬Ip-«n, Ien-I, AWn-bm¯ hf-IÄ, CjvS-am-Wv, aWn-b³]nÅ AYhm aWn-b³]n-Å, t{]a-Ko-X-§Ä, Xmcm-«v, tIÄ¡m¯ i_vZw, Imcyw \nkmcw {]iv\w Kpcp-X-cw, tijw ImgvN-bnÂ, G{]n 18, Bcmsâ apà sIm¨p apÃ, aWns¨¸p Xpd-¶-t¸mÄ, Fsâ A½p \nsâ Xpfkn Ah-cpsS N¡n, hnhm-ln-Xtc CXnte CXn-te, A¨p-th-«sâ hoSv, Ipdp-¸nsâ IW-¡p-]p-kvX-Iw, A½-bmsW kXyw, G{]nÂ19 XpS-§nb Nn{X-§epw Xmbv¡v Hcp Xmem-«v, C¸-Sn¡v ImX F¶o Xangv Nn{X-§fpw At±lw t{]j-IÀ¡p ImgvN sh¨p. tUhnUv tUhnUv anÌÀ tUhn-Uv, kkvt\-lw, IpSpw-_-]p-cm-Ww, P\m-[n-]-Xyw, Zv {Sq¯v, k^ew XpS§n aäp kwhn-[m-b-I-cpsS Nn{X-§-fn A`n-\b anIhpw ImgvN h¨p anI¨ \S-\mbpw Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Dj, ]mÀh-Xn, tim`-\, ImÀ¯n-I, enkn, B\n \µn\n XpS-§nbhsc \mbn-I-am-cmbn ae-bmf kn\n-a¡v kw`m-h\ sNbvXXpw _me-N-{µ-ta-t\m-\m-Wv.

sI.-F-kv. tkXp-am-[-h³, ]n.-F³. tat\m³, ]n. F _¡À, inh³, ]hn-{X³, tPm¬ G{_-lmw, Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h³ \mbÀ, ^mknÂ, lcn-Ip-amÀ, se\n³ cmP-{µ³, sI.-]n. Ipam-c³, inh³, hn.sI {]Im-iv, Sn.-hn. N{µ³, lcn-l-c³, {io\n-hm-k³, F.-sI. temln-X-Zm-kv, iyma-{]-km-Zv, jmPn. F³. Icp¬, kn_n ae-bnÂ, kXy³ A´n-¡mSv, thWp, {]Zo]v IpamÀ F¶n-hcpw kwhn-[m-\-cw-K¯v hyàn-ap{Z ]Xn-¸n-¨-h-cm-Wv.