Malayala cinema history

aebmf Ne-¨n-{X-¯nsâ Ncn-{Xw.

temI-¯n Ne-¨n{Xw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp¯v ap¸-¯n-c¬Sv hÀjhpw i_vZ-N-e-¨n{Xw ]pd-¯n-d§n Hcp hÀjhpw Ign-ªmWv ae-bm-f-¯n BZy Nn{Xw P·-sa-Sp-¯-Xv. CXn\p ap¼v hntZi Nn{X-§fpw I¡-¯-bnepw t_mws_-bnepw \nÀan¨ aäp `mjm Nn{X-§fpw ae-bm-f-¡-c-bn {]ZÀin-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. tImb-¼-¯qÀ kztZin t]mÄ hn³kâmWv 1905-þ tIc-f-¯n-em-Zy-ambn Ne-¨n{X {]ZÀi\w \S-¯n-b-Xv. Xm¡m-enI sSâp-IÄ sI«n-bmWv Nn{X-{]-ZÀi-\-§Ä \S-¯n-b-Xv. tIc-f-¯nse BZys¯ kn\n-am-sIm-«IbpsS Øm]I³ tPmk^v BWv þ Xriq-cnse C¶s¯ tPmkv XotbäÀ.

hnK-X-Iq-am-c³

AK-kvXo-izcw kztZin sP.-kn. Zm\n-tbemWv BZy ae-bmf Nn{Xw \nÀan-¨-Xv. 1926-þ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v ]«¯v Zn {Smh³IqÀ \mj-\ ]nIvt¨gvkv F¶ ÌpUnsbm Øm]n-¨m-bn-cp¶p XpS-¡w. Hcp kw`-h-I-Ysb ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bmWv IYbpw Xnc-¡-Ybpw Xbm-dm-¡n-b-Xv.

Hcp [\n-Isâ aIs\ X«n-s¡m¬Sp t]mIp-¶Xpw [mcmfw kw`-h-hn-Im-k-§Ä¡p tijw aIs\ XncnsI e`n-¡p-¶XpamWv IY. IY, Xnc-¡-Y, \mb-Ithjw F¶nh ssIImcyw sNbvXXv

Zm\n-tb Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tdmkn, Ia-e, ]n¶oSv {]i-kvX-bmb _n.-F-kv. ktcm-P-bpsS ]nXmhv tPm¬k³ F¶nhcpw thj-an-«p. 1928 \hw-_À Ggn-\mWv hnK-X-Ip-am-c³ BZy-ambn {]ZÀin-¸n-¨-Xv þ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v ac-¡mÀ tamt«gvkv ØnXn sN¿p¶ Iym¸n-ä Xotb-ä-dnÂ.aÅqÀ tKmhn-µ-¸n-Å-bm-bn-cp¶p DZvLm-S-I³. Nn{Xw km¼-¯n-I-ambn ]cm-P-b-am-bn-cp-¶p. apS-¡p-ap-X t]mepw e`n-¨n-Ã. Zm\n-tb AtXmsS \nÀ[-\-\m-bn. _m¦p-ImÀ ÌpUntbm P]vXn sNbvXp. sshZyw ]Tn¨v a[p-c-bn Bip-]{Xn Øm]n¨ At±-l-¯n\v F¶n«pw Db-cm-\m-bn-Ã. XfÀhmXw ]nSn-s]«v InS-¸n-emb Zm\n-tb 1975 Pqsse-bn A´-cn-¨p.

amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½

Zm\n-tb-ensâ ]cm-P-b-¯n-\p-tijw \o­ A©p hÀj-§Äv Ign-ªmWv asämcp \nÈ-_vZ Nn{X-amb amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½ \nÀ½n-¡-s¸-«-Xv þ1933-þÂ. C³Uy³ kn\na i_vZn¨p XpS-§nb ka-b-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. \mKÀtIm-hn kztZin kpµÀcm-PmWv Nn{Xw \nÀan-¨-Xv. kn.-hn. cma³]n-Å-bpsS t\mh-emb amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½-bv¡mWv Ne-¨n-{X-cq]w \ÂIn-b-Xv. Zm\n-tbensâ _Ôp IqSn-bmb kpµÀcmPv Xsâ kz¯p-¡Ä hnämWv kn\nam \nÀam-W-¯n-\n-d-§n-b-Xv. tZh-Io-`m-bn, ]«m-½mÄ, tIi-h-ta-t\m³ XpS-§n-b-h-cm-bn-cp¶p amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½-bnse A`n-t\-Xm-¡Ä. t\mh-ensâ ]IÀ¸m-h-Im-i-¡m-cmb Ia-em-eb _p¡v Unt¸m kn\n-a-s¡-Xnsc tIkv sImSp-¡p-Ibpw Nn{Xw \ntcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1965-þ kpµÀcmPv A´-cn-¨p.